Life in Pompeii Essay

The amphitheatre was built in 70bc by the magistrates to provide entertain handst for the muckle of Pompeii. The Pompeii amphitheatre is the oldest surviving amphitheatre in the Roman world. The capacity was 24000 and because seats were numbered, only the most strategic people of Pompeii would be allowed to sit at the front. The amphitheatre was importantly utilize for games that lasted a week and were funded by the magistrates. While entering the stadium, the people would imbibe the important dignitaries. Political smellThe amphitheatre was built by magistrates and events were richly funded by them aswell. Although built for the whole city to enjoy, only special people could sit at the front. Cultural Life The amphitheatre was made from fossa and included a parapet that separated the stand from the arena. The parapet was beautify with frescoes of gladiatorial combat which over time have been lost. Events that were primarily employ at the amphitheatre were gladiatorial bat tles, hunts, and wild beast fights. The Basilica frugal and Political Life The Basilica was a structure in the meeting place where legal and business activities took place. It was built in- among 120bc and 78bc and was 24 by 55 metres in size. The basilica was originally a market but was changed in the first century to become the new law courtsCultural Life The Basilica was covered by a whacking, double pitched cover roof and the entrance had five doors with wooden shutters, the large hall was touch by twenty eight ionic columns, 11 metres in height. On the west slope, stood a two story structure kn suffer as the Tribunal which was guarded by a statue of Augustus. The marbel panels on the side ramparts were decorated in the first style art and graffiti was found everywhere, not unusual in Pompeii. The BathsEconomic life Just about everyone pull up slaves and the poor visited the baths as not only was it a place for make clean but also a social hub. The baths would be opened a t around midday and remained open well into the evening. Most people were attach to by slaves who assisted them with their cleaning. Political lifePompeii had four main baths, the gathering baths, the stabian baths, the central baths and the amphitheatre baths. The stabian baths were the oldest and biggest baths in Pompeii and date as far arse as the early 4th century. The baths has a Apodyterium, a frigidarium, a tepiderium, a caldarium, toilets and the stabian baths featured a swimming pool. Usually the baths were divided between men and women and when this wasnt the case, men and women would attend the baths at different times. There was however mixed bathing in some places.Cultural Life unconnected from cleaning, at the baths people also enjoyed physical activity and sport at the palestra. There was also massage, music, poetry, reading and business contacts to be made. Graffiti and wall drawings also depicted sexual activity at the baths. Women wore modest fit out and men wore either trunks or bathed naked. The floor was made of straightforward stones and supported brick columns and in that respect was space between the tiles and walls because of the use of the special mamilla tiles. The hot air generated from the furnace located at the back of the caldarium would flow up between the tiles and the wall, heating all the rooms. Via Del AbbondanzaThe Via Dell Abbondanza was the main street of Pompeii and the main business district of the city. The streetscape had a grid like pattern which although was hot in other roman times, was not precisely applied in Pompeii. The street contained stepping stones so that when it had been raining, people didnt have to walk through with(predicate) sewage. There was enough room between stones for wheeled traffic aswell. heavyset groove marks in the roads indicate to us that there was alot of wheeled traffic on the road. There were two different roads, the Decumani and the Cardines. The decumani ran east to west a nd the cardines ran north to south. On cross roads there were incloses called genus Nymphaea which were water fountains. Via StabianaThe Via Stabiana stretches from the Porta Stabia to the center of the city. Along this street, on the west side is the Gladiators Barracks and the Odeon. There were stepping stones to allow pedestrians to cross the street without stepping into whatever might be in the street itself. Carriages could still travel along the streets, their wheels passing between the stepping stones.On the east are a number of residences and shops, including a bakery with an oven which is seen as a hole in the wall with a large stone above it. Next door is a thermapolium with a preclude containing four pottery jars sunk into the counter. Further along on the Via Stabiana is the Domus of Q. Octavius Romulus. Villa of the PapyriThe Villa of the papyri is a large residential complex situated on the slope of Vesuvius in Herculaneum. Judging from the size and value of the hous e, it can be said that the owner of the house was extremely wealthy. Unlike other ancient roman houses, it had its own water supply which in those days was extreme luxury. It was decorated with statues and columns of Greek influence. Praedia of Julia FelixJulia Felix was an extremely wealthy woman from Pompeii who inherited her fortune from family. She owned a large estate which was decorated with floral motifs, statues and scenes of the Nile river aswell as a shrine to Isis the Egyptian goddess.

Medieval Castle Research Paper

As time went on fortresss became more and more advanced. Castles were offset created in the 10th vitamin C in Normandy. The first types we re emote and bailey palaces these castlings were surrounded by ditches often filled with water, moats, to def hold back the mounds. on that point often was a drawbridge to go over the moat and w all(prenominal)s around the castle itself. These walls were deep some of them were up to 2030 feet thick, which helped defend the castle.The antecedent castles were construct was that the people ask more space for the court of justice, the fund refuge, entertainment held there, their king a ND of course, a home. War was a big sidetrack of manners in the Medieval Era, so castles were create in a ay to be hard to attack however, some castles had the same tactic so they knew how to attack hotshot some other. There were three main ways to attack starvation tactic, excavation, and treachery.The s titration tactic was surround the castle they were attacking so that the people inside would e eventually fuck wrap up to 2 come out and fight or starve to termination be fuck off there was no way out since the y were surrounded the mining tactic was when the attacker would tunnel under the walls and set the ground on fire making the ground unstable and giveing the walls to root, this was forbided by the moats most f the time the last tactic, treachery, was basically a surprise attack on a bull arable electron orbit, a place that was not reticent so they had an easy attack.There were many ways to d fend a castle however, and the architecture was a huge way. The location was on a hill with wet ground ca role from the moat, which also gave them easy escape another architecture oral defense mechanism was the shape of the castle, they were mainly orbitual to avoid core nurse for the miners and they had many thick walls that were difficult to secure through. Also they were e on a slope so if boulders were dropped they would fall down the hill. nearlytimes they would I re attackers to a restricted ara where they because controlled and killed them.Richard the Lionhearted had started one of the most formidable castles for his b instead Chateau Gaillardia, who did not even get to roll in the hay the castle due to death. It was then given to their other brother John who lost it in a siege. Richard the Lionhearted did not build al I of the popular castles though. Some of the most popular castles in this time were Babylon, Mycenae, and Troy. Babylon was fakeved to be in possession of 23 feet thick walls according to the writing on s mom of the fallen walls, Mycenae was a strong massive masonry which was prompted on a big hill, and Troy was swinging on top of nine cities making this castle one of the most historical ones.Life inside of a castle was in truth dissimilar than life is now everything in the me devil sequence was different, however, the way they withstandd their lives compared to h ow people live their life now is very different It has definitely changed for the better. Children were treat d as useless until they were an adult. Normally, they were not even raised by their parents, they got shipped off to 3 somebody else to get raised.If a child was born into a poor family, they were often sold for one of two reasons every the family needed money so they sold their child or the did not have enough money to afford their childs living expenses so they sold their kid. No matter if a child lived inside or outside of a castle, they were treated poorly and had little to no rights. Another similarity all children shared was getting baptized in the medieval duration, all shiver drew got baptized because baptism apparently got rid of sin and evil from the child. Everybody g to baptized as a baby because they had to in front death since this era was very catholic.Food and drink were two very important essentials in this time, as they are no w. Wine was the most valued drink. Back in the 1 10th 1 lath snow people did not belie eve in aging the wine so the taste change much from todays wine. Ale was probably the next p popular drink with do following close behind. Made was make by fermenting erotic love and WA term which gave it a very sweet taste. Cider was do from apples and sometimes it was blended with pears, it has not changed very much, meaning it is similar to the cyder many people drink n owe in 2014.There were different types bowfin and Claret was one of them it was sweetened WI the honey and spices and when it was sweetened advertise it was called Manley. Punches, the last of the popular rinks, was rumored to help tooth decay, but has never been proved a valid p mint. Food was also very important, not simply for surviving but also impressing. Inter jestingly, the most common feed among everybody was bread. Of course the more MO nee one has the better his/ her harvest is. The best bread was made out of properly ground all in all wheat and was served to the lord of the castle, it was so different it got its own special account Munched. The most common bread, served to commoners, was made from rye the poor pee terminal or people who lived outside of the castle go bread that was made from peas or beans. Bread was so important to people that they also utilize it as a plate and called it a trencher. The normal meat they had was either cattle or sheep which were both hunted from their livestock. Along WI the the lack of realistic plates they also did not have forks they had knives and spoons and used thee r hands for the rest. This meant that they not only had to wash their hands before their meal but a Iso after because they would be filthy from eating with them.Many people had their own gardens in which they grew fruits, vegetables, fool were, and herbs for two reasons medical needs and food. They grew parsley, sage, chip SE, dill, marjoram, ND cumin seed all to cook with. Many of these herbs are uns ounded used to cook. They al so grew betony and camomile and anise and chamomile to help or prevent medical issues. Be Tony and chamomile helped get rid of headaches and anise and chamomile helped flat lance. They grew leeks, cabbages, carrots, peas, turnips, onions, and parsnips which are all Vega eatables in their gardens.Some fruit trees and bushes that they grew included apple trees, plug m trees, pear trees, cherry trees, mulberry bushes, gooseberry bushes, hemangioma bare(a)x bushes, and gar ape vines. Flowers were also used for cooking and medical purposes. Violets, primrose, and NASA right ascension were all used for cooking whereas, honeysuckle, used as an nondiscriminatory, and chi restatement, used for colds and fevers, were used for medical purpose. In the 1 1 the century the castles were simple with the emote and bailey. They h ad timber frames and palisades evolved into substantial concentric castles by the fourteenth c entry.Major changes occurred with developing co mpletely new castle designs. Locations, concentric Castles Abroad, Access, and Defensive Architecture was the key points in the medieval I castles during the 14th century. A big component when designing the castle was the location of it at bottom itself. In many 5 instances the site itself would determine and even localise the castle plans. The c castle called Bamberger Castle on the brotherhoodumberland coast was built on a very high group ND ascendant dunes and the North Sea. Due to the design and fortifications were built roar ND the pros and cons of the location.With the pros and cons of expression on a very high hill is that the eye are usually not evenly overstep off so sometimes they would be built very high up on one end with Others just reinforced. An example of how castles were denied building construction was if they were rocky topped or any chance of any sliding. The castle in North Wales where the plan s were restricted by the rocky outcrop it was built on and le d to a design which has been com eared to an hour tell where if would eventually just drop and run out of support. With that bee Eng state the castle buildings were very difficult to construct.The concentric castles were a type of defense which was seen during the smut dads in Spain and of course Cornerstone in France. The earliest Of this type was said t o probably be the Land Wall in Constantinople which was built around the 5th century. The con enteric castle had three distinct walls each one becoming progressively larger. The biggest door on the castle was the entrances usually a drawbridge for MO SST. Even though it was the biggest it had its cons. They go back to the very early age buy t recognized as their weakest spot.With that being said they had to encompass surrounding buildings and allow for space to accept refugees from neigh pouring towns that created the need f or concentric castles with walls getting progressively smaller. One thing that you would expect from Castl es would be the size and with size comes defense. A big building usually has a lot of options of weapons for attacking a ND playing the offensive ingredient in a battle. Well the defensive architecture covers drawbridges, spiral staircases, 6 killing grounds, machinations and loopholes or nurseries to name but a fee w.The defensive objects were enabling people to work with them and advance them in many ways into the 1 5th century and were largely common wherever the castle was built. In the medieval times people made their own entertainment. They had to beck cause back then they didnt have anything like we do today. The entertainment we use to daddy take for granted and simply had not been invented back then. In medieval times that is the four entities from William the Conqueror through to the age of the feeling pres s entertainment was a very popular and necessary part of peoples lives.We take a look at me devil entertainment in the 14th century the era most commonly associated in Poe pleas minds with the articulate medieval as it was the time of knights, jousts, chivalry and the crusades ( Medieval Entertainment Medieval Games, Gambling, diversion ) In total there are eight main Crusades and a number of smaller ones. By the e ND of the 1 lath century political conditions were stable across Europe. Pilgrimages to Jeer Salem were fairly moon around and the Catholic Church had responsibility for maintaining the holy places.At the end of the 1 lath century, Alexis Comments instigated the first Crusade in response e to local chieftains with in the midway east fighting amongst themselves and endangering the pill rims in the process. Crusades rarely ever achieved their force objectives but the impact that the y had on medieval society was profound. 350 days they stimulated trade. With all the Crusades that had happened out of the 5 not including the later o ones the third crusade was probably the most efficient. After the fall Of Acre the crusaders marche d along the coast to Gaff the coast Richard still fail to capture capital of Israel.The Crusade end De with a threaten truce with Salads. The first significant military triumph was when they took the town 7 of Acre. This military action was driven by Richard the king of beasts heart. One of his gar tastes success was that Philip Augustus sailed back to France where he plotted with John, sieve hardys brother. The direct outcome was the building of Chateau Gaillardia. Response to Salads s capture of Jerusalem the two other notable leaders were Philip Augustus of France and redbrick Barbarous who enjoy the title of King of Germany as well as that of the holy papistical Emperor.Medieval history including medieval life and medieval castles can sometimes be better understood if we know the rulers in part at the time. The Norman ruled of r almost 1 00 years but the bouquet that followed were in power for almost 250 years. With everything about Medieval Castles there is so much more t hat couldnt b e talked about but with a little research you can find out just as much. The crusaders g o into depth within after the 1 lath century along with the 14th century. The advancement of weep ions during the time would be unthinkable during that era and goes along to say with the defensive tactic.The construction of the buildings are still used today in some cases of houses. If y oh take the era of the medieval castle and compare to modern day some things we adopted fro m the centuries or those. The weapons they used along with the building techniques are very ad Vance for their time period. The history goes way back even before they had the thought of build Eng up castles for a way of life to nab their people its amazing from before that time when so no(prenominal) own property how easy it was to overpower them and take their village as to be in the 1 lath century having a army to protect your goods.The fabled heroes are something the medieval times took very serious in cluding redbreast lump who was a character but before that was al so a very popular name during the 13th century. It was said to be Robin Hood was portrayed as living during the time when King Richard I was away on 3rd Crusade. The Robin Hood was some none like modern 8 day super heroes the people depended on Robin Hood when the King was go en because there was no one in rule to stop some of the crime outlet on during the time. People were getting away with stealing and the higher power were involved with it. The education of Or bin Hood has its own background.

Community Engagement Essay

lovely in the companionship as well as engaging ourselves with the turn offs of our confederation makes us awargon and open to the different theories regarding the roles and family birth that contri plainlyes to it. Awargonness and creation concerned to the connection argon around of the characteristic that we all should take in to be able to view what the things that close of the times are affects our skirmish to the bon ton that we take aim now. This essay mainly gives knowledge and judgement slightly society scrap and critically discusses the role as well as the consanguinity of fraternity of interests date to the society.In addition, at that place are some relevant theories to be used in discussion on the roles and relationship of community engagement to the society that may help let on hear the nature of community engagement such as honourable speculation, communicative theory and citizenship theory. There are several definitions of community engage ment and these definitions tally or symbolize the culture, beliefs and tradition of e real group that provided the meaning of it. tied(p) though community engagement is pay backd differently or characterized in many different ways by various groups, motionless these definitions have nevertheless one common meaning.Generally, community engagement is defined as the performance wherein community groups or institutions wrench mutually to address caboodle and situations that impact or greatly influence the well- world of those groups. In practice, community engagement is a combination of social science and art. The science comes from sociology, political science, cultural anthropology, organizational development, psychology, social work, and different disciplines with organizing concepts drawn from the literature on community participation, community mobilization, constituency building, community psychology, cultural influences, and former(a) sources.On the other bargain, the springy artistic element needed for the community engagement includes the exercising of spirit, skill, and sensitivity to apply and adapt the science in ways that tote up the community and purposes of specific engagement efforts (SCDC 2009) conjunction Engagement is the process of creating a harmonious relationship inwardly community members who forget do their tasks side-by-side with the society as an on-going partner, in any and severally way imaginable, producing an army that heap maintain for the mission, and with the ultimate goal of making the community a better place to live (Gottlieb 2009). Engagement helps communities articulate, develop and achieve their goals Sarkissian et. al. (2009,pp. 5-6).From that definition, community engagement has to recognize their goals before involve other community to help with. tally to Howard & angstrom unit Butcher (2007), community engagement refers to the collaboration between the higher(prenominal) education institutions as well as their larger communities, which include the local, regional/state, national and global communities to achieve a common beneficial job and development of knowledge as well as resources in a context of reciprocity and relationship.There are several activities that a community engagement has. These include service-learning, voter registration drives, community-based research, community-centered forums, alternative spring breaks, community-based internships, and lastly, the community service. In addition to the definition given, the National Standards for Community Engagement define community engagement as the one which develops and sustains a running(a) relationship between one or more public institutions and one or more community teams, to better help them both to understand and work on the inescapably or situations that the community encounters (SCDC 2009).When it comes to the roles of community engagement to the society, probably the most common question being raised is on t he vastness and role of it and how does it function to the community. As mentioned above, community engagement refers to the connection and relationship between communities to achieve development as well as to execute policies, programs and services ( Howard & Butcher 2007) . It simply functions as the process of working collaboratively with the community to address issues influencing their lives.The effectiveness of community engagement is dependent upon a shared understanding of the meaning, principles and processes involved. In addition to this, community engagement alike recognizes the privileges and the rights of the concourse living in the community to free and share their opinions and to imbibe involved in the business of g all overnment. Through community engagement, the society is being recognized and accepted as a world-shaking source of expertise that may affect the government decisions and other institutions to improve the quality and oral communication of pub lic service.To better achieve what a community engagement desires, at that place should be a harmonious and mutual relationship within the community. These relationships are based on trust as well as openness, and are shaped and produced at both personal and institutional levels. There should be in any case sustainability in a sense that community engagement needs relationships, partnerships and activities that displace be sustainable for a giganticer period of time. The community engagement should likewise work on purpose and based on goals that mutually beneficial for all concerned parties.In addition, communication is bouncy for community engagement to work well. Communication strategies are vital to view as relationship formation, ensure sustainability as well as to improve understanding of initiatives amongst communities (Gottlieb 2009). There are studies conducted and theories formulated that allowed researchers to develop organizing concepts about communities and the d ifferent methods or means on how they are mobilized.These theories help us to better understand the importance of community engagement as well as to the most effective way to engage tidy sum in addressing public health issues and concerns. One of these theories is the ethical theory. The definition of ethics is many concepts that explain the process of decision making aimed at making the right choices (Breit 2007,p. 308). Ethical theory is closely aligned with the responsibilities to public that are attached to ones role in a given context (James et al. 2010, p. 226).For example the issue of media ethics in the music industry, film, and television become a bellicose issue because the industry was accused of giving negative impact to public, but the industry stated that public or audience who should be answerable to filter the media content they have been consume (James et al. 2010, p. 221). To live in a society that is relatively stable and predictable, where each individual is able to absorb their personal outperform interests and goals, some minimal rules would have to be demonstrable or acknowledged which would support mutually advantageous cooperation among the individuals of the society.The existence of ethics in the world of communication is very necessary, although in practice still far from expectations. Being an individual living within the society we should be respected about our opinion to maintain self-preservation and pursue gay self interest. Because as a rational human being living within the community we can follow and obey rules that the society applies as long as it is fairly applied to everyone.Existence of governments also helps the people get the rules and laws of the society and completely ensures cooperativeness as long as their self-seeking would benefit. Since people are competitive in nature the society should also provide an equal opportunity for all people to have the endangerment to live a good life. And this theory it shows that people engaging in the community through their work, position, power, and other essentials to them best explains how important our relationship to the society. And it is only through engagement in the society.Second theory that is very vital to the community engagement is the communication theory. Communication is a very significant factor not only in a community engagement but also in activities of our daily lives. Without proper communication, man will not have a means to express their insights and feelings to each other. Without it, there will be chaos and problems that might arise all over the world. Thus communication is essential as the basic unit for creating understanding and harmonious relationship with one another (Hirst & Harrison 2007, p. 25).In community engagement, communication is pragmatic as it opens interaction, gives information as well as creates or fixes discussions. It may be in in established or formal channels of communication, as long as everyb ody understands what everybody wants to imply. In addition, communication helps people to share their visions and make clear and realistic goals. Through peoples ability to communicate with each other community engagement is best ensure. In this postmodern era, it seems like progress of communication has been supported by technologies.The Internet as a part of media has growth very rapidly and become one of the most important parts in people lives and help people to communication. In other side, Internet also helps community engagement to communicate all over the world. Another theory that can really useful is citizenship theory. According to Hudson & Kane (2000, p. 223) citizenship is a status to a member of community and also have rights and responsibilities that is may be connect to what values and i stacks that society holds. Basically, there are two kind of citizenship such as active and passive citizenship. energetic citizenship is some people which perpetually aspire to become active and involved or participate in public life in their community and passive citizenship is naturalized natural to be member of society and never get involved (Hudson & Kane 2000, p. 223). Mostly, active citizenship will be volunteers to spend their time but passive citizenship in general tend to spend their time in very similar ways with active citizenship and decided becoming non-volunteers. However, there are some important differences, the amount of time each of there groups spends observation television.On average, those who have never volunteered watch 436 more hours of television that volunteers each year. Active citizenship can help promote development of community engagement. Active citizenship more cares about society and respect the most basic of human rights and insist on access to democratic principles for all people of the world. In conclusion, this essay is of great help for the students as well as the other readers and researchers for them to better u nderstand the nature of community engagement and the importance of it to the society where they belong.And hopefully the readers would somehow pick up some important facts intimate the above mentioned theories. All this theories can be better solution to the ethical problems associated with spin. It also gives the importance of community engagement as well as its roles, functions and relationships with the society. To better understand the critical discussion made on this paper, it also utilizes three among the many theories on community engagement such as the communication theory and citizenship theory.These theories, although they are still theories, are important factors that greatly affect the community engagement. It gives us some ideas that would help the people to be aware of what they can do to our societys development and to ourselves. Community engagement actually just have one purpose broadly refers to the community engagement as a process wherein community, groups and institutions work hand in hand or give mutual effort to deal with the situations and circumstances that give impact to their own well-being.

Biblical Movie Versus Biblical Story

The perfor gentlemans gentlemance of translating a book humbug into film is cognise as scoot or Movie adaption. Movie adaptation gives meaning and life to the stories that argon confined in books. It is basi craby spoon-feeding a stunner of photographs and calibres in job to the tedious imaging demanded of the reader in the written accounts. What is observable in Movie Adaptation is that there are an obvious similarities and differences with written accounts.Primarily, the motive is due to the circumstance that written accounts are too long to live on into the usual sequence runs or that although the motif was interesting, it lacked entertaining scenes that would draw a crowd of modern viewers or does non evoked the lovely of emotion that is expected of such(prenominal) a situation or incident. That is wherefore stories interpreted form books oftentimes were not literally translated into films. Story decree however must be done carefully and with a mark of discretion especially involving historical events.Fictional stories can be easily manipulated just now true stories should stick to the truth (Dudley 95). The scriptural moving picture the Passion of the the Nazarene based on the historical excruciation of deliverer, true to its nature as an adaptation, had similarities and differences from the written account. Similarities and differences can be observed on the psycheality and characters of the biblical personas as well as portrayal or delivery of current scenes. II. Discussion A. Similarities 1. scriptural CharactersThe most grownup Biblical characters depicted in the film are saviour, bloody shame and bloody shame Magdalene, Jewish religious leaders, roman print soldiers and Pilate. In the gospels, deliverer is presented as a humble, winning, compassionate and forgiving person whose origin is both divine and human. He was born for the sole social function of dying on the cosset for mans redemption (Thompson 1085). In former(a ) words, the defining moment of his life is his death through the crucifixion. Mel Gibsons characterization The Passion of the deliveryman strictly adheres to the Biblical personality and character of savior. saviors is never seen as vindictive in spite of the abuses and insults heaped upon him by the persecuting Jews and Romans. His love and compassion goes forth freely as he asks immortal to forgive them for according to him they do not know what they were doing. He meekly accepted his cruel fate at the go pasts of his creation.. His love for bloody shame was extraordinarily communicated through his eyes. But what the movie had enforced in the Nazarene character was his unbelievable restraint in the midst of angry mobs.His refusal to speak, to call the angels of heaven to save him, or to his divine powers to smite his accusers was very admirable and worth emulating. another(prenominal) prominent figure of the story is Mary, messiah Mother. The Biblical movie coincided with the written presentation of Mary as a devoted, sacrificing and loving mother, pure and simple at heart. Her compassion and anguish at the wassail of his Son and her willingness to surr annuler to the will of God can make a viewer instruct Mary more in the movie. Alongside Mary was the devoted Mary Magdalene whose penitent heart showed forth in the movie.Another prominent character from which the popular washing of hands idiomatic expression is taken (signifying a persons way of removing guilt or partnership of an action or decision) is Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. Like the Bible Pilate is visualized as a cowardly, fearful man who cannot stand up to his convictions (Thompson 1019). The perish groups to convey made a deep impact in the movie are the persecuting Jewish religious leaders and the Roman guards. They can be described as the blatant opposition of the story (Satan is the prime antagonist except his wicked ways were more subtle).The Jewish leaders and the Jew s were portrayed as a group of men hungry to see rescuer crucified. These vengeful and hateful attitudes are faithful to the description of the Bible. The Bible clear said that they even prefer to see Barabas free, the notoriously convicted thief, than to let Jesus escape the crucifixion. Portraying Jews in such a manner arose dissent from the other races, especially the Jews, declaring that it has anti-Semitic undertones (Carroll 2004). The Roman soldiers on the other hand were overly seen to as cruel.Although not directly involved with Jewish skirmishes on religious matters, they were similarly eager to take part in the felonious carnage. roughly of them however showed signs of a tender side. 3. Dialogues and Setting The entire movie was devoted to the final hours of Jesus on earth. It began with his prayer in the tend at Gethsemane, his arrest at fall into place upon the betrayal of Judas, to his being brought out front the Jewish Sanhedrin, his appearance before Pilate , his agony on the way to cross and finally his crucifixion. Generally, these scenes are faithful to the Biblical account.Some dialogues spoken fits the biblical statements, such as Jesus words Father forgive them for they do no know what they do , as well as the dialogues of Jesus and his disciples during the operate supper and many others. The whipping of Jesus on the way to the cross, his being nailed in it between the two convicted thieves , the casting of lots of the Roman soldiers are also arrange in the Bible. The way Jesus was being scourged and bloodied invoke mans deepest sympathy or appreciation for his suffering and passion for humanity.The countersign even said that due to flogging he was so misrepresented that he does not resemble like a Man(Thompson 714 ). B. Differences Although the Biblical movie has many similarities with the Biblical story, it also had many obvious differences. approximately people may argue that the addition of such a scene may be excused as Hollywoods chaste liberties for the purpose of expanding the Biblical text or widening the confines of the story in order to draw more appreciation and understanding of the topic on hand. 1. Portrayal of the crucifixion.The movie was condenseed on the final hours of Jesus, from dawn to three oclock in the afternoon when Christs died. The agony and torture on the way to the cross and Christs eventual crucifixion was shown in a vivid, horrifying detail manakin come off after whipping, Christs hand was widen beyond limit when nailed on the cross, constant whipping from beginning to end of the journey, a bloodied Christs keep falling off, and a nailed Christ was turned flat on the ground with such forceful barbarism sending a cloud of dust in the air.It was the first time that such a bloody and cruel portrayal of Christs crucifixion ever hit the big screen. Though the Bible did take note whipping and nailing, it did not evoke the same imagery of torture as seen on the movie. Th e movie seems to be too brutal and full of bloodshed( Carroll 2007). unitary reason perhaps is because the Bible did not exactly offer a detailed account of such event while the main focus of the movie was the crucifixion itself. The problem may be due to the fact that it was easier more to picture what really occurred on screen than on paper.In other words, the emotion of the moment is easily communicated and understood through the big screen. on that point is a possibility that such forms of cruelty are experienced by Jesus in the hands of the Roman soldiers for Roman soldiers are known to be cruel executioners (Perry 98). What the movie was trying to achieve though is that the viewer will appreciate what Jesus did for them, and not to treat Jesus crucifixion as just another historical event of his life. 2. Scenes not found in the Bible.There are countless scenes not found in the Bible. Some of the notable scenes are Jesus crushing the ophidian with his foot in the garden of Ge thsemane. This scene can never be found in the Bible (Thompson 1017). The significance of the serpent could be that since it is a popular token of Satan, it signifies that Satanic influences are near, ever ready to dissuade Jesus from fulfilling his domineering mission of dying in the cross . When Jesus crushed the serpents feet, it means that he was victorious over the devil.The scene may help the viewer to realize how hard it must have been for Christ to surrender to the will of the Father with regards to the way he was going to die. A sensitive reader may then appreciate how strong and stately Christs really was. Satan , in the form of a fair woman, did came to tempt Jesus to forego his mission in livery men for she argued that it was a burden too hard to bear for a single man. Both the conversation and satanic appearance in the Garden were not recorded in the Bible. What is disturbing in that scene (and in many scenes afterwards) however is that Satan was represented by a fair woman.Nowhere in the Bible is Satan portrayed as such though he may appear as Angel of Light It would have been more realistic and religiously fitting if Satan was portrayed as a male. The scenes on the way to the cross were full of incidents that can never be read in the Bible. For instance, Mary and the traditional Veronica wiping the eccentric of Jesus with a fresh linen handed to them by the married woman of Pilate. Although not found in the Bible, this is clearly an accepted tradition in the life of Christ by the Catholic Church.According to traditional Catholic stories the attend of Jesus became imprinted in the linen and was then preserved( . The female Satan also kept appearing on the way to crucifixion, obviously taunting Mary. Another scene worth mentioning is that Jesus met Mary on the way to the cross. This is not mentioned in the Bible, nor was it implied that she was there at all. Biblical account tells of the appearance of Mary at a later time, when she stood a t the foot of the cross of Jesus with the disciple John at her side.The arrest and trial of Jesus happened so fast so that believably Mary did not arrive until Jesus reached Golgotha. In the light of this argument, the much earlier appearance of Mary is a clear deviation of the Biblical account and may not be considered as Hollywood delicate liberties. In the movie the nailing of Jesus on the cross was very brutal wherein the Roman soldiers stretched his hand beyond its limits to harmonise the hole on the cross so that his arms was literally broken. excursion from that, Jesus and his cross was turned together in order to excogitate the protruding nail at the back of the cross.It was a very condemnable and painful sight indeed. What was notable and sickening is that amidst that scene is a bird, probably a vulture that plucked the eye of the crucified men. III. Contribution of Movie Adaptation to Biblical Story In the movie the passion of the Christ, the reader was brought into a live and detailed enactment of the sufferings of Christ during crucifixion. Some scenes were added to draw a heightened emotional response which the director or the creator of the story believed was primitively present in the situation( Dudley 95).But since the movie is based on the Bible which is believed to be the inerrant Word of God, certain scenes not mentioned in the Bible should not be included unless strongly implied, because they may bring confusion or disrespect to the faith from which it was based. Also, Jesus is indeed a historical figure whose events mentioned in the Bible truly occurred so that truth is essential to the movie. III. ratiocination The Biblical movie The Passion of the Christ revolves around the final hours of Christ based on the Biblical story.Naturally, since it was derived from the Bible, it depicts scene mentioned in the Biblical account. However, some scenes were added that can be classified as Hollywoods artistic liberties. In some scenes, parti cularly the nailing of Christ where his hand was stretched beyond its limitation so that it crunched or when the cross from which he was nailed was turned upside big money so that Jesus was beneath the cross, the reader cannot help but appreciate what Jesus did. In other words, that scene evokes the rightful emotion of gratitude for what Christ did for men.However, some scenes may not be rightfully expanded but actually deviates from truth like when Satan appeared as a beautiful temptress. Work Cited 1. Dudley Louise and Austin Faricy. The Humanities. refreshing York MacGraw-Hill, 1973. 2. Carroll, James l. An obscene portrayal of Christs Passion. ground Newspaper Company. February 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2007 from http//www. boston. com/ae/movies/articles/2004/02/24/an_obscene_portrayal_of_christs_passion/? page=2 3. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. New York Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1988. 4. Thompson, Frank Charles. The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible. Zondervan Bible Publishers, 1983.

Punishment for Crime should be Individualized Essay

Crime and the penalizations for detestations encounter been the subject of views for centuries.  When asked, most stack would guess that slew who contribute crimes should be punished for it in roughly way. When deciding besides what kind of punishment should be given to the offender, is when the debate begins.  The reason for the debate comes about because there ar significant differences in how people view punishment and what punishments should be used for different crimes. intimately people struggle with the question of what kind of punishment is fair for the offender.  In the past, people name at times been treated differently for rattling similar crimes, this created upset among the people who cried out for equal treatment for everyone.  What those people fail to realize is that equal is not always fair.  Although near tip of structure in sentencing is needed, there should be some leeway fork outd in order to individualisticize the condemn to make the punishment fit the precise crime. In order to determine what is considered fair and equal punishment, the starting signal step is to identify what punishment is. One definition of punishment is the deal infliction of physical harm on an offender or his airplane propeller without his consent because he is an offender, scarce for reasons new(prenominal) than self-defense (H providediday, Appendix B.).  In the legal system, punishment is inflicted upon an offender as a direct answer of negative behaviors for the purpose of deterring coming(prenominal) behaviors these ar called sentences.  Different members of society however have different ideas of what kind of punishment is fair. What some people tone of voice is fair and however as a particular punishment for crime, others get hold is cruel and inhumane.  During some eras in history, sentences for crimes were not fairly and equally turn over out to all citizens.  People with higher comm unity status were sometimes given lighter or no sentences for crimes that other people were harshly punished for.  Due to the differences in sentencing and an increasing crime rate, changes in the jurisprudence and punishments were needed (Lehrer).In an attempt to make sentencing fair for everyone, President Ronald Reagan passed a worldwide Crime Control Bill on October 12, 1984 (Kaufman, 1).Through this, the Sentencing Reform action of 1984 created The United States Sentencing Commission which developed a set of sentencing guidelines for specific crimes.  These guidelines created needed sentencing for anyone who committed certain crimes, which took away all ability for the think or jury to individualize sentences for individuals or for individual crimes (Kaufman, 1).  Although these guidelines were developed with good intentions to provide the average and underprivileged with the same rights as the wealthy, there are other pointors in crimes that were not taken i nto consideration.It is a well known fact that not all crimes are created equal.  Murder is obviously a more(prenominal) serious offense than theft and should not have the same consequences and hardly a(prenominal) people would argue that the consequences should be the same.  The problem of fairness becomes more of an thin out when the end number of the crimes are similar.  The theme or cause of the crime however might have been completely different.  While it is easy to say that a punishment should be less severe for stealing jewels than for soulfulness who takes a human life.  The consequences however are the same for a mortal who shoplifts a CD to avoid paying for it and a soulfulness who steals a can of soup to feed a starving family.  Because the end result is the same the law requires that the offenders be punished equally, save the motive in the case is quite different.  The same is true when comparing a psyche who commits murder over a bad drug deal compared to a woman who kills her husband after years of suffering abuse. Because the sentencing guidelines are base on the end result of the crime, penury is not considered.  Judges are required to pass sentence based on the needed sentence.    regular(a) over half of the national Judges would chose to eliminate the mandatory sentencing guidelines and 82.8 portion believe that adjudicate would be better and more efficient at choosing the sentence for crimes (Pratt, 1). If the guidelines were eliminated or at least changed, the judges, juries or news boards would have more freedom to take into consideration special circumstances place the criminal behavior.  This would reintroduce the possibility for some mistakes or personal preferences, but it also allows for some leniency for crimes with less criminal motivation.The problem with mandatory guidelines has gone so far as to invade the public rail system.  In schools, it is called the ze ro-tolerance indemnity.  This policy was introduced into most public schools after the shooting at the Columbine, Colorado high school and the increased number of school shootings that followed.  This policy states that any child, who brings a weapon to school, threatens to or harms other students, or indicates conflicting ideation will be punished.  The punishment ranges from suspension to actual criminal charges.The presumptuousness behind the policy is to take all threats seriously.  The problem with it is that children are no longer allowed to be children.  When children get angry they much threaten them, but due to the policy children are getting suspended from school and arrested for draw pictures of guns and for using dinnerware to peel oranges for lunch (Dart, 1).  These rules, like the mandatory sentence guidelines for adults takes all of the common sense and reason out of assigning consequences for various behaviors.In January of 2005 a Supreme Court decision provided some hope for the future of fair sentencing.  The court ruling declared mandatory guidelines unconstitutional (Edelstein, 1).  This provides the judges a little more freedom to use desertion.  The mandatory sentences are still the default sentence, but based on the circumstances ring the case, the judge has the right to rule outside of the guidelines if appropriate (Edelstein,1).  In these cases the judge can provide lighter sentences to people whose special situations led them to commit a crime they otherwise would not have considered.Mandatory sentences often also include cry guidelines which mandate at what point in the sentence a criminal might be eligible for parole or if parole is even an opportunity.  In cases where an inmate can not ever be eligible for parole, there is very little motivation for the person to use positive behavior while incarcerated.  The person in these cases have no hope of getting a reduced sentence beca use of merits accomplished while in prison.  By providing the judges to claim the sentence, parole can be made more of an option to motivate criminals to choose rehabilitation instead of continuing to have problems during the time in prison.  This would friend lead to more people successfully being rehabilitated.  By providing more inmates the opportunity for reduced sentences and rehabilitation, there would be significantly less of a problem with prison overcrowding.Although the guidelines for sentencing were created to make the legal system and criminal punishments fairer for everyone, they have gone to the extreme and are now causing harm to some people.  A legal system that provided special treatment for the rich and illustrious was wrong, but a legal system that requires horribly abused women to endure the same sentence as a child killer is just as wrong.  there should be some basic guidelines, but at the same time there should be provisions in which the motive of the crime and the background behind the crime should be taken into consideration.  There is no such thing as a cookie sculpturer crime and there should not be uniform punishments to for the crimes.Every person is individual and when an individual commits a crime, a little time require to be taken to determine the best and most effectual punishment for that crime.  Some people would benefit more from community service or therapy than being put in jail.  Prison in many cases proves only to harden people and makes a person less likely to be able to adequately adapt to society upon returning to it.  Parents who have more than one child do not discipline all of the children in the same way for similar behaviors, because different consequences are more effective for different people.  Based on this fact, the sentencing guidelines need to be re-examined and adapted to be sure that the best possible consequence is given for each individual and each offense.  Works CitedEdelstein, Jonathan. Sentence Structure 31 August 200526 February, 2008. <Sentence structure (The Head Heeb)>Dart, Andrew. Zero Tolerance vs. Common brain 19 December 2008.25, February 2008 <Zero-tolerance vs. common sense>Lehrer, Eli. Soft Cell. 9 June, 2003. 25, February 2008< AEI Short Publications>Pratt, Robert. Senseless Sentencing a Federal Judge Speaks Out. 10 January 1999.            Des Moines Register.  25, February 2008<Pratt>Halliday,Roy. What Good is Punishment? 1 January 2003. Appendix B. What good is punishment>Kaufman, Shari. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines A Formulaic and Impersonal Approach to Dispensing Justice. (1999) the Federal Sentencing Guidelines A Formulaic and Impersonal Approach to Dispensing Justice

Race and Gender Schemas Essay

A persons sexual urge lineation affects how they treat all new(prenominal) visual modality regardless of age, race, or amicable aim because we demand that all(prenominal)one fits into one of two categories antheral or female. on that point are other cultures that do non have a double star sexual pr spellice outline, and allow spate to occupy a third position combining traits that Americans would see as male or female. It is unfortunate that sex schemas are so restrictive and create expectations and judgments nigh peoples authentic selves that can damage the psyche (Valian, 208).As a stylus to navigate the social population, sexual urge schemas can be important, nevertheless standardized schemas for race and social class, they can reinforce hierarchies that restrict a tremendous part of the population. Below, I leave talk about my own grammatical sexuality schema, how I view the gender schema of my hostel, and how it could be convinced to better As media bec omes an ever more(prenominal)(prenominal) powerful force in shaping the fields perception of itself, an individuals struggle to maintain a unique identity and self-understanding apart from media influence becomes increasingly difficult.Damaging to the paper of the self are the racial, gendered, and class-based stereotypes (al flairs artificial and frequently physically, fiscally, and ruttishly unattainable), which are in general perpetuated and, because of their persistence, are apparently not broadly questioned. The prevalence and power of gender (especially female) stereotypes in the media are addressed in this p My own gender schema has changed radically from when I was younger.I can remember intercommunicate my mother is that a boy or a girl? about a person whom my mother identified as a woman, however who had a very square, angular face with large eyes. Later, I conditioned to incorporate larger scale features (curvy hips or breasts large shoulder-to-waist ratio) into m y schema. Although I was embossed as a girl and have always looked female (if not always perfectly womanly), I dont always act like a girl I am somewhat hostile when playing sports, Im not shy about inquire questions, and Im sometimes stoic about my emotions.This reflects my gender schema for males typical men are aggressive in sports, readily bring questions, and do not express emotions. By contrast, typical females in my gender schema are concerned with their carriage, are not aggressive on the playing field, tend to be shy if they ask questions, usually assume that they are not in a position of authority, and express their emotions freely. My stately re presentment of male and female physical features has relaxed slightly since childhood gage of the women I was with in high school were more angular than curvy. tied(p) though I grew up in a fairly teach part of the world, men and women placid used nonconformity to gender stereotypes/schemas to ill-treatment each other a cross group lines (women insulting men for be too female-like men insulting women for be too male-like). Also, I was more cautious of people who did not fit my gender schema, because these schemas predict behavioral and cognitive tendencies, however unreliably. Although our society has changed significantly even in the bygone 30 years, gender schemas themselves are still very restrictive.It may be the case that plumphers have increased their contribution to childrearing time so pocket-sized because the gender schema for males still dictates that a man spend the dress hat hours of his day at his job (TenenbaumLeaper, 616). Women are expected to conform to peoples gender schemas by liking children and being caring, sympathetic people all qualities of good mothers. However, it is never clear that every woman you obtain wants to be, or is even capable of being, a mother. Many people still retain a gender schema that does not allow for women in positions of power in the workplac e.The industrialized nations gender schemas support a discriminatory society by propagating an ideology of an innate and entirely pervasive, sex indomitable social structure (Devor, 147). This is as bad for men as it is for women. For every woman passed over for promotion at work because their bosss gender schema classifies them as a mothering type, unsuited for the fast-paced world of their chosen industry, at that place is probably a man in a high-pressure job that would like to ask for paternity leave, but doesnt want to be belittled by the guys. From my perspective as a woman, and as someone who has felt pressure to conform to a feminine gender schema, it faces like women get a worse discern if everyone uses the male/female gender schema in which typically-feminine behavior includes letting other people have their way, assuming you are not in a position of authority, and paying more attention to your appearance than your skill set. For gender schemas to change in society at large, gender schemas must change for children.The best way to do this is by exposing children to gender-atypical men and women in an pass judgment way, expanding childrens gender schemas and symbolically making it acceptable for men and women to be as masculine or feminine as they have like. some other way to take the claws out of the American gender schema would be to legitimize mingled with-gender roles, either by working towards acceptance of transgendered and transsexual populations or by studying the gender schemas of other cultures as a way to shift our own prejudices about what constitutes maleness and femaleness. Shifting our gender schemas will allow peoples inherent strengths and weaknesses, rather than their adherence to stereotypes, to be the most important determinant of how we treat others. Heightened public awareness of two the existence of and potential damage caused by these stereotypes is essential if they are to be eliminated. Frequently, though, they are d ifficult to combat and even to identify because of the ways in which they are presented.Overwhelming amounts of time and energy are devoted to stir a small, specially selected piece of ground of the population as models of physical perfection. These individuals are, predominantly, video and movie celebrities, fashion models, and sports figures. The glamorous ways in which these occupations are opthalmicized by the media are seemingly impossible to separate from the physical appearance of the people who hold them.The glamour that surrounds the media presentation of the lives and careers of these individuals extends, not surprisingly, to the clothes that they yield and the way that they look. In fact, so much attention is given to fame appearances that entire television programs are devoted to little else but visual exploitation of notoriety clothing and their tangible products of their latest fad workouts. The media presentation of the celebrity em luggage compartment has a single unifying thread, regardless of the particularized job title of a given celebrity.Celebrity bodies are propensityd, twain subjectively and objectively. The media, without question, shapes this public response. It can be argued (and has been, on many occasions) that, because the media portrays celebrities bodies as taking, suitable, and good, they become national symbols of these characteristics. Conversely, bodies that do not meet this lofty terminal frequently are, consciously or unconsciously, regarded as bad or ugly. check the most recent (and extremely popular) advertising tack used by Subway, the national fast food sandwich chain.Jared, the protagonist of the recent slew of television commercials, allegedly lost hundreds of pounds while on a nourishment consisting primarily of the chains fare. Jareds before pictures show him advantageously larger than his current size, but they overly show him alone, with no friends or family. In stark contrast, however, his afte r action shots consistently show him not only thinner, but also constantly in the presence of a beautiful woman, presumably his significant other. The advertising message is clear fat=bad, ugly, unhappy and alone, thin=happy and with attractive partner.Through these commercials, Jared has assumed celebrity status, solely on the basis that his body has changed to approximate more well-nigh the current standard of attractiveness. Sadly, though, there is a severe disconnect between the male and female body types lauded in the media and those of the public at large. A shockingly small minority of the population has the genetic dispensation to match with what the media purports to be attractive. For women, desirable physical characteristics (as they are portrayed in the media) include being thin, long-legged, slim-hipped, and large-breasted.The media-portrayed desirable physical characteristics for men include being muscular and possessing a full head of hair. Some characteristics are p ortrayed as desirable in both sexes, such as being tall, fit, athletic, young, and light-skinned. In the breakout between what is implicitly beautiful in the eyes of the media and the physical reality of the popular majority flourishes a market of self-improvement products and services, ranging from hair disgrace and give wayup to tanning salons, foddering, and plastic surgery.It seems as though nearly everyone, at some point in his or her life attempts to alter him- or herself in a physical way, in order to conform more c losely to the marketed norm of attractiveness and desirability. Television, magazines, and newspapers are filled with advertisements promoting self-loathing, while offering miracle, body-altering cures. The body that does not conform to a sexy, sleek stereotype becomes a thing to be hated, improved upon, and generally tortured into submission.A portion of the damage caused by such a mentality is quantifiable, though rumination of the huge profits accumulat ed yearly by various diet programs and plastic surgeons. The impose on _or_ oppress of this presentation of the human body can also be seen in our current societal epidemic of disordered consume, including anorexia, bulimia, over-exercising, spendthrift dieting, and over-anxiety over food. While the population subset living with and recovering from disordered eating is still predominately composed of women, the number of men with disordered and dangerous eating habits is on the rise.In addition to physical damage, intangible psychological harm results from body image problems to which the media contributes daily. When men and women are faced with the implication that their bodies, if they break-dance to conform to an impossibly stringent set of standards, are unattractive, unhealthy, and unlovable, they begin to lose confidence in themselves. The perception that a single, narrow range of body types is acceptable and healthy for men and women is not only in error, but contribute s to widespread social discontent.Instead of celebrating the diversity and beauty of the human form, the media stifles our desire to sapidity comfortable with ourselves in an attempt to fool us into accompaniment a billion dollar self improvement market, from which the media garners tremendous fiscal benefits. In addition to (and perhaps more devastating than) the physical and emotional damage caused by the current media-driven obsession with achieving an arbitrary physical perfection, our society faces losing serious social perspective.As it is currently used in the media, the body is stripped of its uniqueness and forced into frustratingly narrow constraints good/bad and attractive/unattractive. Little or no public attention is given to the numberless other factors around which a persons identity is structure kindness, generosity, honesty, friendliness, work ethics, personal motivation, intelligence, and spirituality. By focusing too intensely on the physical, our society risk s losing sight of the fuller sense of what people are, and what makes us sincerely yours beautiful.My LAP is going to talk about a personal cognise that I have encountered with a family member. I have a familiar who fits the schemas that we have spoke about in class. I feel that my chum has been dealing with identity issues for a long time since his childhood. How do you deal with being something that you dont feel you are? Being in this class has me see that everything is not black and white. Schemas are tho a stereo type and everyone that may be something does not always seem to be the case.sometimes there are many reasons that people feel that they are a part of a schema it can be caught up in how people act. Many things on TV make people want to try things like being attracted to the same sex. only when sometimes it can be what is going on in your environment. Sometimes I feel that I am a part of a schema I am one of the only black females at my job that is around wide vari ety of Reform Jews and to me I feel sometimes that I am not suppose to be there but I hold my head up high and animation my enthusiasm very high. So schemas are every day and it just does not have to be about sexuality.

The Ocean

why do I do it? Why do I sc be myself with the ocean? It is true, it is merciless, literally its non conscious, so it has no feelings, no remorse, no pity, no awareness. It would be unconventional to say it is inanimate, because it is certainly animate. And non alive, yet contains so much life-time within it might as well be. Like a Frankenstein dead body filled with cells and bacteria and nerve impulses yet no consciousness. My worst nightmare I dont form it very often and its a strong one screwing take a variety of forms and happen in a variety of places its being overwhelmed by a tsunami.I sat watching one of the biggest waves in the field at Teahupoo with my friend, a psychologist. I asked her what a psychologist would say that fear of a tsunami meant. I dunno. Probably some amour to do with your mother. Normally is, eh? . But I cant help thinking Im also nevertheless simply scared of death by drowning. Why then do I travel by freighter transport, why then do I ne cessity to sail across the ocean in a tiny sail boat? Funnily, the tsunami dream never occurs at sea. Its incessantly the shore that is inundated. With that wall of approaching death. But the sea lighten scares me.As well it should. It is the only sensible reaction to be cautious of such(prenominal) a beast. I keep on wishing to anthropomorphise it. Should I? Cautious, yes but scared? Im trying to work discipline is my fear rational or irrational. Do I think the sea, the ocean, symbolises something, soul? Do I think something like the tsunami is coming to get me? Or someone? Or is it myself thats haunting me? Even here on the bridge, of a vast freighter ship, 150 feet above the calm smutty waters of the Pacific, I worry. I am outside, I hear a horn. Was that ours, I ask?The watchmen say no mayhap it was the radio. It wasnt a radio. I check the radar nothing. I skip outside over again this time with binoculars. Give me a man with binoculars over your electronic instruments. Or is it further my lack of faith? Faith in what? In technology? In buoyancy? In myself? Every time I stand at a railing I crouch slightly. I am secretly terrified that someone might come up behind me and just topple me in. Even during the day to drop cancelled the side of this ship would be practically certain death. No uncertainty about it. You would be gone, gone, gone.No one would fall upon. And by the time they noticed your absence seizure at dinner they would never, ever convey you. Maybe the worst thing is that I jazz the ocean could swallow this whole enormous ship and not care. Not even show a trace of where it had been. both miles deep in a matter of hours. The first mate assures me, helpfully, that yes, that could happen. Sometimes, they break in two, he says. And sink in minutes. So helpful. Not what I expected or hoped for him to say. And maybe thats another thing. That if you die in a car crash at least theres a body.Theres something for your family to cry over, to mourn, theres a proof that you existed. Die in the ocean and theyll probably never find your body. Your life, and the corporal proof of your existence, leave both be gone at the selfsame(prenominal) time. We like to think we would live on in others memories. But it would be nice to have a grave. And theres no substitute for still existing. I never realised in front yes, I want to lie in a grave. I want to die in a bed, and then be put in a grave. An orchard, where I can turn into sweet apples. Dont tell anyone.But here, I dont belong. This is not where I came from. As beautiful as it is this place, under the moon, the light on the ocean (or is that glow some obstacle we are heading for a collision with? ) it is not our home. We are not returning to the ocean, because its not where were from. Our bodies know this. They are averse to the endless waters where we could be lost, forever, completely, and never upbringing the lands of our home again. On the horizon there is ligh tning. We can see a long way here we can see eitherthing so we see lightning striking on all sides.Far in the distance. Out here, this is the wilderness, the wildnerness that was always here, and always will be. So much the same, and yet it keeps changing. Yet never for the offend not for good. You can never truly know it, and never demand it your home, not here however good your bushcraft. On land, in the wilderness, you could find a cave, a tree, build a cabin, protect yourself from the elements. Former wildernesses are communities, pubs, shopping malls. But the sea will always be a wilderness. Simply enough to lay your nose and mouth in will kill you.Just imagine what a whole ocean of it could do. What if that lightning suddenly strikes, on all sides, the rain lashing down, the waves lapping up? Already every(prenominal) time a furniture fitting shudders I worry. I breach writing to judge our pitch, our roll, is everything okay? I think Im becoming more like my mum. But wh at if that lightning animated the sea, struck, lit it up with its ferocious flash of energy and gave life to that unconscious Frankenstein body? Its alive, and its all around us, its angry and wild and immense.The crew is overwhelming, impressive, and terrifying. Its alive, it towers over you its coming to get you. You wonder why it hasnt got you already. What watery trickery these sailors have with their heavy keel, with their well-shaped hull to have a go at it death and rob the sea of its would-be prize. But the sea doesnt care. It is poised over you like a skyscraper, one that comes crashing down every few seconds. And it does that again. And again. And again. Every few seconds, on every side. For hours. And then its calm. And as quickly as the storm came it relinquishes you.After all, it doesnt care, its not a man, an intellect, or a vengeance. Its not your subconscious. Its just a storm. And all that you have to protect yourself from it all that I have to protect myself fro m it is not luck or fate or talismans or wishes or even hopes or life plans or dreams. Nor technology nor skill nor discipline nor toil nor anything earned. Only yourself only myself. Relying on myself, knowing myself, trusting, completely, myself, my mind, my body, my thoughts, my actions. And maybe that is why the ocean is so so scary.

Dorian Gray and the Theme of Beauty

Commonly disgrace is symbolic whether it represents the good and worthiness in someone or the corruption in their very instinct is a different story. In the book, Dorian white-haired(a) by Oscar Wilde, fault is used to symbolize the corruption and degradation of Dorians understanding. Dorians own beauty could be considered a deformity and this deformity destroyed Dorians life. He has an unnatural, sur realistic beauty and its this beauty that causes him to become so evil and lessened. Its the reason behindhand his madness. He actu onlyy traded his intelligence to keep his youth and beauty If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow oldFor that- for that- I would befuddle everything I would give my spirit for that His beauty was so symbolic because it was pure, poverty-stricken and divine at the beginning of the novel yet it ended up cau lousinessg the decay and destruction of a young mans life. Though his looks should have been a gift it be came a curse that corrupted his soul and destroyed his life. He became too obsessed with his looks and thus muddled his soul. When Dorian saw the personation multi-color he soon begins to averse(p) it because I shall grow old, and horrible, and dreadful. But this picture will remain always young.It will never be older than this particular day in June I am jealous of the portrait you have painted of me. He in turn wishes that he was to stay young and beautiful and the portrait was to show all the signs of aging and sin. This is the beginning of Dorians troubles. He goes through his life looking young and innocent but all the sins he commits shows on the canvas, The terrible portrait whose changing features show him the real degradation of his lifeHe had a secret pleasure of the ill-shapen shadow that had to bear the burden that shouldve been his own. Any time Dorian does something sinful, selfish, roughshod, or falls to temptation it all shows up on the canvas to violate his idyllic beauty. A sense of infinite pity, not for himself, but for the painted image of himself, came over him. It has altered already and would alter more. For every sin he committed, a stain would fleck and wreck its fairness. Dorian knew that his soul was being corrupted because he could see it on the painting, but he took no notice. Since the signs of sin dont show up on him (but rather the painting) he participates in immoral temptations, He uses the painting as an outlet for all his desires.One example of his corruption is when he is cruel to Sibyl Vane that is the outgrowth act of evil he commits and its when the first sign of deformity shows on the painting. Dorian only loved Sibyl for her acting and when she acted badly in Romeo and Juliet, even though she did it because she loved Dorian becoming to learn that true love isnt what she had been acting, he completely abandons her and breaks her heart. He said that, There is always something ridiculous about the emotion of people whom one has ceased to love. Sibyl Vane seemed to him to be absurdly melodramatic.Her tears and sobs annoyed him. As soon as Dorian got home he first observe that the portrait changed, it revealed his roughness. It was described that The face appeared to him to be a little changed. The normal looked different. One would have said that there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth. This was the beginning of the corruption of Dorians soul, the corruption of the painting. He was unnecessarily cruel to Sibyl Vane and his soul was changed as a allow the deformity of the mouth on the painting was a visual similarity to Dorians soul and the corruption it was beginning to feel.Dorian Gray was the definition of beauty he was pure, innocent and stunning but he had a soul as corrupt as the seven frantically sins. He traded his soul to stay young forever but in turn a portrait of himself was a visual representation of his soul. everywhere time it grew deformed and hideous and this sh owed that Dorians own soul was also becoming deformed, corrupted and hideous. The degradation of the painting shows that corruption of the soul is a type of deformity.

Rfid Tags

RFID TAGS Introduction Over time, the ship elbow room harvestings have been shacked through the supply chain have changed just as technology is forever progressing. Yet, there atomic number 18 still constraints to better the methods of track and shipping due to the lack of technology in these fields. restraint codes have swear outed but still desire human interference. M each companies argon starting to turn to radio frequency identification tags. RFID tags post suffice companies with trailing and shipment of any product and reduce time to remediate customer satisfaction. Wolff, 2001) Companies such as IBM who are producing the tags have started to think of ideas to revoke this plan. The RFID tags wad help track products as they enter and leave wareho gives, and can speed up the shipping process. They can be put up into antithetical products and even use them in such ways as at the grocery store instead of having cashiers and cash registers. (Wolff, 2001) The supers tore, JC Penney, is interested in taking betterments with the RFID tags. These tags are programmable and cannot feel damaged like bulwarkcodes can.In the 21st century, we are constantly moving forward with such innovations. The RFID tags are currently in use by some companies already, and be modified by new(prenominal)s for their particular needs. These tags could unsolved doors for umpteen new inventions and help us progress into a faster-moving and progressing world. reach wireless frequency identification has been said to go as far back as World warfare II. Countries were using it for tracking planes and former(a) means of conveyance of title by radar. The major super powers of World state of war II such as America, Japan, and Germany, all had been using this technology.Germany was the first to snatch that the sound wave would change depending on how their pilots came back to base. This helped them determine whether enemies or their own pilots were coming into thei r territory. (Roberti) From this, scientists kept progressing with different types of radiofrequency tags to identify sole objects. From the advancement in this form of technology, anti- larceny tags were created, which sends a signal when it is not paid for and psyche tries to leave the store with this item. The US g everywherenment has also been working with RFID tags with tracking nuclear supplies, along with rucks to help while delivering different things. (Roberti) The tags are being apply directly in major companies such as Wal-Mart, to track products throughout the supply chain. EZPASS is probably the best example of usage of the RFID tags. Mobil Exxon currently uses RFID tags with their speed pass. This speed pass allows customers to buy petrol without using any method of currency. The RFID transponder takes the identification number of the customer and then charges the amount to an active credit card. Roberti) The RFID are in use majorly today and are discharge to kee p advancing through time. Potential Benefits The expansion of the radiofrequency in and of itself is a huge accomplishment for society, and all around the world. These tags can help with tracking products, quicker payments, decrease waiting for customers, healthcare, medicine, and so some(prenominal) more. EZPASS uses these tags already and decreases cash in ones chips time because they have EZPASS only lanes when paying tolls. The RFID tags can be small than someones fingernail but can still be tracker anywhere.Hopefully over time, these tags will take the place of all barcodes and will not need human interference. Grocery stores can use these tags in their products to just bar you through the scanner as you leave the store, which IBM suggests. You can see a commercial of this in an IBM commercial for their RFID tags and what they can bring. That would just be the beginning, since instanter they are suggesting injecting patients with RFID during their surgical implants to dete ct healing processes. Innovapaedics long-term (approximately five-year) goal is to draw out a Smart Implant solution that would include RFID tags and sensors permanently committed to implants. After an item is implanted into a patient, its RFID sensors would detect pressure and temperature changes, among opposite events, in order to track a patients healing process, as well as the devices condition, and transmit that learning to a reader. (Swedberg, 2003) Legal and Ethical Issues/ shelter Concerns Many of the problems with the RFID tags is the privacy issues and concerns that may come into play.These tags could be employ to benefit everyone but could also be use to harm. If they are going to be used in more and more products and maybe even into tidy sum for health-related purposes, this raises concerns for governments across the globe, as well as their citizens. Such worries could be the fear of data being intercepted from a third party, or the rights of a individual being violated by access codeing private culture. (Legal issues) The tags could be used to pervade viruses, breaching confidential data, or to gain unfair advantages in business to get a blend in on the competition. Legal issues) Tags could also be used to track great deal with the tagged items, which could lead them to credit accounts and help with fraud. (Legal issues) Also, the tags could help lead to corruption and destruction of one whole RFID cyberspace if it gains access to one tag and breaks in. If these RFID tags are injected into people for surgical purposes or for other things in the future, can they get viruses do to the computer chip? These are all issues that need to be resolved or get consequences for such things. Social Problems Many of the problems with the RFID tags all relate back to privacy.These tags can be tracked at great distances, while sometime the user of the product has no knowledge of the tag being there. These chips can be in phones, as well as other e lectrical items. With the knowledge of these tags, people can stalk other people if they gain access to the RFID profits for that item and tag number on the item being utilize by someone else. As stated here, The concern increases as information related to a variety of objects becomes linkable to the identity of their users thus adding data of a personal nature to the data that is being stored and exchanged.In addition, if such data is used to create profiles their usemay limit the freedom of choice of users and lead to opaque decision making about individuals. (Royer) This shows that there is a way to access personal information which could create major problems with identity theft and other things alike. These tags, when implanted into a humans body, could have a defect or change a persons dying(p) system, or chemical balance. This could lead to different perception, different thought process, or could seriously injure a human or cause them to do something irrational which the y wouldnt normally do.Conclusion The radiofrequency identification tags can be used to benefit the way the world works through the supply chain, and much more. This could literally change the way we live day to day disembodied spirit if we allow it. The tags are already being used by EZPASS and at Mobil Exxon stations. If funded right, these could be used for products in our grocery stores so shoppers dont have to wait on line to pay for groceries. These types of chips and tags are already being used for cows and pets when they go astray, so their owners can find them with a form of a transponder.There are also problems with these tags that someone could put a virus in place and manage to destroy the network and hack into peoples personal information. This could also be utilised for terrorism with different countries such as in the past with the transportation of the nuclear materials. A lot of work needs to be make but with the right re bloodlines and workers to put this into act ion, they can use the tags to help the world become a more convenient place. References Legal issues concerns- rfid. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//ukrfid. innoware. o. uk/rfid_legal_issues__concerns I chose this man-made lake because it spoke of all the different legal issues and concerns of the RFID tags. It explained the different ways which I was unaware of that helped me further understand the severity of the things that could go wrong with the RFID tags. Pierce, A. (2004). Radio frequency identification tags. Tech Directions,63(6), 11-11+. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/218522558? accountid=14541 I picked this generator because it gave more information on the radio frequency identification tags.It helped show me the different benefits of the RFID tags and what they can be used for. Roberti, M. (n. d. ). The history of rfid technology. Retrieved from http//www. rfidjournal. com/article/view/1338 I chose this source because it told me all about the history of radar and how it progressed to become what we have today and all the different inventions along the way. It showed how the radar started around World War II and how it came to where we are. Royer, D. (n. d. ). D7. 7 Rfid, profiling, and ami.Retrieved from http//www. fidis. net/resources/deliverables/profiling/d770/doc/24/ This source gave the information of how the RFID tags can have different negative effects and what they could be. It gave many examples of the different types of problems there can be. Swedberg, C. (2003, February 5). Retrieved from http//www. rfidjournal. com/article/view/10391 Wolff, J. A. (2001). Rfid tags an intelligent bar code replacement. Retrieved from ftp//ftp. software. ibm. com/software/pervasive/info/tech/gsoee200. pdf

The Ukrainian Higher Education System Today

A lot of us concisely or late being either thinking students or sad parents face with such problems Which shallow is the best to study? Higher or Secondary Education All this questions do non give up get in and right answer but even though rearing is close up one of the main and the most important problems of our society. So, how does the classical knowledge organization present itself? During the period of Renaissances- lyceums, colleges and gymnasiums were the main elements of High Education. And the basic subjects were Latin and Grecian language, history and literature.Its aim was acquire of self-education skills, which in further intent would help in studying out other subjects. In addition, this strategy of education was paid, that is wherefore it was available to not all population. Classical education was substituted be actual education, the foundations of which were exact science. Real education system has assumption the ability for developing of technical sp ecificization. New, at that time knowledge of math, natural philosophy and chemistry have brought into life electricity, steam machinery and electronic. In the beginning of the twentieth century the education was still paid.But with the advent to power Communists Party, the education has take free. Free education became available for any person, even from villages, slight towns and privation from cities. The young state developed industry enterprises, built railways, were mastering virtuous soil and Sibir. All this activities needed the specialists in exact science. In Soviet Union the school was chosen due to place of living. All school were the similar the same program, same books, same education. Such sit do senseless searching for another school.However, there was small number of special schools with deeper studying of foreign languages as German, French, Spanish and of course English. For the liquidation of illiteracy on one level with daily there also were flush scho ols, where adult people could receive basic knowledge. Huge number of Soviet people even having families pauperizationed to be educated. Therefore Soviet Republics set-apart a lot of means and attention to Higher and Secondary Education. The sign of secondary Technical Education was receiving school education simultaneous with receiving specialization.Higher education stipulated for going out to better position in society. The quality of real education, on sample of Soviet Union, had given huge number of experts who afterward were demanded all over the world. In the end of 20th century slap-up country died, as died its education system. New government decided to go across some points of classical education. As you can see, among us someone have from simple school, someone from lyceum, someone from gymnasium. However, the attempts to resume the classical education were through partially.That means that the refuse of real education did not bring the increase of education level. The fact is that all knowledge received must be used in labor activity. If it is not so- such knowledge does not make sense. The problem of our country today is small demand of technical knowledge. We really have specialists but they are old and they even do not have ability to share their skills with. We do not have enough factories to work, we do not have appropriate substitution for this, that is why we just simply cannot gave good specialist.We have bad statistic, there is small number of people who really wants to study and does it but then when they finally received their knowledge in our corrupt country, they prefer to use it abroad. The position of our villages is so frightening that young, just graduated students, do not want to work there. That is why now in 21st century every person have to clarify what to do and how, because who else will teach, treat and sway is now you choose irresponsibility, laziness and indifference

Vampire Academy Chapter 1

wizI FELT HER FEAR in front I unwrapd her screams.Her nightmare pulsed into me, trembling me break done of my own dream, which had had fewthing to do with a beach and some hot roast rubbing suntan oil on me. Images hers, not mine tumbled with with(predi ptyalizee) my straits fire and line of work, the smell of smoke, the twisted alloy of a simple machine. The pictures wrapped nearly me, suffocate me, until some rational part of my capitulum reminded me that this wasnt my dream.I woke up, strands of prospicient, dark copper viscid to my forehead.Lissa lay in her freighter, thrashing and screaming. I bolted out of mine, rapidly crossing the few feet that separated us.Liss, I utter, shaking her. Liss, arouse up.Her screams dropped off, replaced by soft whimpers. Andre, she moaned. Oh God.I helped her rig up. Liss, you arent in that respect any much. Wake up.After a few moments, her eyeball fluttered open, and in the blind lighting, I could jibe a illumin ation of consciousness start to take oer. Her worldly concernic breathing slowed, and she leaned into me, resting her head against my shoulder. I put an arm around her and ran a slip by over her hair.Its okay, I told her gently. Everythings okay.I had that dream.Yeah. I know.We sit wish that for several minutes, not saying anything else. When I mat her emotions quiet blast, I leaned over to the nightstand mingled with our beds and turn on the lamp. It glowed dimly, besides neither of us really take ined much to see by. Attracted by the light, our housemates cat, Oscar, leapt up onto the sill of the open window. He gave me a wide berth animals dont resembling dhampirs, for whatever reason provided jumped onto the bed and rubbed his head against Lissa, purring softly. Animals didnt urinate a problem with Moroi, and they all loved Lissa in particular. Smiling, she scratched his chin, and I felt up her calm further.When did we last do a feeding? I asked, examine her face. Her fair skin was paler than usual. Dark circles hung infra her eyes, and in that location was an air of frailty virtually her. School had been hectic this week, and I couldnt entertain the last time Id given her blood. Its been like? much than two days, hasnt it? Three? why didnt you say anything?She shrugged and wouldnt meet my eyes. You were busy. I didnt wishing to Screw that, I state, shifting into a better po rallyion. No wonder she seemed so weak. Oscar, not wanting me any c drop offr, leapt down and returned to the window, where he could watch at a safe distance. Come on. Lets do this. convey up Come on. Itll appoint you get better.I tilted my head and tossed my hair rachis, expose my neck. I saw her hesitate, but the tidy sum of my neck and what it offered proved too powerful. A hungry expression crossed her face, and her lips part s quietly, exposing the fangs she normally kept hidden date aliment among universe. Those fangs contrasted oddly with th e rest of her features. With her graceful face and pale blond hair, she looked more like an angel than a vampire.As her teeth neared my bare skin, I felt my viewt race with a alloy of fear and anticipation. I always detest feeling the latter, but it was nothing I could help, a weakness I couldnt shake.Her fangs phone number into me, hard, and I cried out at the legal brief flare of pain. Then it faded, replaced by a wonderful, golden joy that spread through my body. It was better than any of the times Id been d drawkard or soaring. Better than sex or so I imagined, since Id never through it. It was a blanket of pure, refined plea certainly, swathe me up and promising eachthing would be remediate in the world. On and on it went. The chemicals in her saliva triggered an endorphin rush, and I lost token of the world, lost track of who I was.Then, regretfully, it was over. It had taken less than a minute.She pulled endure, wiping her mint across her lips as she studied me. You okay?I?yeah. I lay back on the bed, featherbrained from the blood loss. I meet need to sleep it off. Im fine.Her pale, jade-green eyes watched me with concern. She stood up. Im way out to get you something to eat.My protests came awkwardly to my lips, and she odd onwards I could get out a sentence. The buzz from her spot had go on as soon as she skint the connection, but some of it clam up lingered in my veins, and I felt a foolish smile cross my lips. Turning my head, I glanced up at Oscar, still school term in the window.You dont know what youre missing, I told him.His caution was on something foreign. Hunkering down into a crouch, he puffed out his jet-black fur. His nincompoop started twitching.My smile faded, and I forced myself to sit up. The world spun, and I waited for it to right itself before trying to stand. When I worldaged it, the dizziness engraft in again and this time refused to leave. Still, I felt okay enough to slip up to the window and pe er out with Oscar. He eyed me warily, scooted over a little, and consequentlyce returned to whatever had held his caution.A warm duck soup unseasonably warm for a Portland fall played with my hair as I leaned out. The driveway was dark and relatively quiet. It was terzetto in the morning, that about the scarce time a college campus get alongtled down, at least somewhat. The house in which wed rented a room for the past eight months sat on a residential s manoeuvert with old, mismatched houses. Across the road, a streetlight flickered, nearly ready to burn out. It still cast enough light for me to make out the shapes of cars and buildings. In our own yard, I could see the silhouettes of trees and bushes.And a man observation me.I jerked back in surprise. A figure stood by a tree in the yard, about thirty feet away, where he could easily see through the window. He was be quiet enough that I likely could have thrown something and hit him. He was certainly close enough that he could have seen what Lissa and I had just done.The shadows cover him so well that even with my heightened sight, I couldnt make out any of his features, give birth for his height. He was tall. Really tall. He stood there for just a moment, barely discernible, and so stepped back, disappearing into the shadows cast by the trees on the far side of the yard. I was bonny sure I saw person else move nearby and join him before the blackness swallowed them both.Whoever these figures were, Oscar didnt like them. Not determine me, he usually got along with nearly people, growing upset besides when psyche posed an immediate danger. The guy outside hadnt done anything threatening to Oscar, but the cat had sensed something, something that put him on edge.Something interchangeable to what he always sensed in me.Icy fear raced through me, nigh but not quite eradicating the kind bliss of Lissas bite. Backing up from the window, I jerked on a pair of jeans that I form on the floo r, nearly move over in the process. Once they were on, I grabbed my coat and Lissas, along with our wallets. Shoving my feet into the first garment I saw, I headed out the door.Downstairs, I found her in the cramped kitchen, rummaging through the refrigerator. One of our housemates, Jeremy, sat at the table, glove on his forehead as he stared sadly at a tophus book. Lissa regarded me with surprise.You shouldnt be up.We have to go. Now.Her eyes widened, and whence a moment later, understanding clicked in. atomic number 18 you?really? Are you sure? I nodded. I couldnt explain how I knew for sure. I just did.Jeremy watched us curiously. Whats wrong?An approximation came to mind. Liss, get his car keys.He looked back and forth between us. What are you Lissa unhesitatingly walked over to him. Her fear poured into me through our psychic bond, but there was something else too her have intercourse faith that I would take economic aid of everything, that we would be safe. Like alwa ys, I hoped I was worthy of that kind of trust.She smiled broadly and gazed like a shot into his eyes. For a moment, Jeremy just stared, still confused, and accordingly I saw the thrall repeat him. His eyes glazed over, and he regarded her adoringly.We need to borrow your car, she express in a gentle voice. Where are your keys?He smiled, and I shivered. I had a high safeguard to compulsion, but I could still feel its effects when it was directed at some other person. That, and Id been taught my entire life that using it was wrong. scope into his pocket, Jeremy handed over a set of keys hanging on a plumping red key chain.thank you, said Lissa. And where is it parked?Down the street, he said dreamily. At the corner. By Brown. Four blocks away.Thank you, she repeated, backing up. As soon as we leave, I want you to go back to studying. Forget you ever saw us tonight.He nodded obligingly. I got the impression he would have walked off a drop curtain for her right then if shed as ked. All humans were susceptible to compulsion, but Jeremy appeared weaker than most. That came in ready to hand(p) right now.Come on, I told her. Weve got to move.We stepped outside, headspring toward the corner hed named. I was still dizzy from the bite and kept stumbling, unable to move as quickly as I wanted. Lissa had to consider hold of me a few times to stop me from falling. All the time, that anxiety rushed into me from her mind. I tried my scoop up to ignore it I had my own fears to superintend with.Rose?what are we going to do if they period us? she whispered.They wont, I said fiercely. I wont let them. further if theyve found us They found us before. They didnt catch us then. Well just drive over to the train station and go to L.A. Theyll lose the trail.I made it sound simple. I always did, even though there was nothing simple about macrocosm on the run from the people wed expectant up with. Wed been doing it for two years, hiding wherever we could and just tryin g to finish high school. Our senior year had just started, and living on a college campus had seemed safe. We were so close to freedom.She said nothing more, and I felt her faith in me surge up once more. This was the way it had always been between us. I was the one who took action, who made sure things happened sometimes recklessly so. She was the more conceivable one, the one who thought things out and researched them extensively before acting. Both styles had their uses, but at the moment, recklessness was called for. We didnt have time to hesitate.Lissa and I had been best friends ever since kindergarten, when our teacher had mated us together for writing lessons. Forcing five-year-olds to darn Vasilisa Dragomir and Rosemarie Hathaway was beyond cruel, and wed or rather, Id responded appropriately. Id chucked my book at our teacher and called her a fascist bastard. I hadnt know what those voice communication meant, but Id known how to hit a moving target.Lissa and I had be en inseparable ever since.Do you hear that? she asked suddenly.It took me a few seconds to pick up what her sharper senses already had. Footsteps, moving fast. I grimaced. We had two more blocks to go.Weve got to run for it, I said, catching hold of her arm.solely you cant Run.It took every ounce of my willpower not to intercommunicate out on the paving. My body didnt want to run after losing blood or while still metabolizing the effects of her saliva. But I ordered my muscles to stop their bitching and clung to Lissa as our feet pounded against the concrete. Normally I could have outrun her without any extra effort oddly since she was barefoot but tonight, she was all that held me upright.The move footsteps grew louder, closer. Black stars danced before my eyes. Ahead of us, I could make out Jeremys green Honda. Oh God, if we could just make it Ten feet from the car, a man stepped directly into our path. We came to a screeching halt, and I jerked Lissa back by her arm. It wa s him, the guy Id seen across the street watching me. He was erstwhile(a) than us, maybe mid-twenties, and as tall as Id figured, probably six-six or six-seven. And under various circumstances say, when he wasnt holding up our desperate escape I would have thought he was hot. Shoulder-length brown hair, trussed back in a get around ponytail. Dark brown eyes. A long brown coat-a duster, I thought it was called.But his hotness was irrelevant now. He was only an obstacle keeping Lissa and me away from the car and our freedom. The footsteps butt us slowed, and I knew our pursuers had caught up. cancelled to the sides, I detected more movement, more people closing in. God. Theyd sent nearly a dozen guardians to retrieve us. I couldnt believe it. The queen herself didnt travel with that many.panic-stricken and not entirely in control condition of my higher reasoning, I acted out of instinct. I pressed up to Lissa, keeping her behind me and away from the man who appeared to be th e leader. croak her alone, I growled. Dont touch her.His face was unreadable, but he held out his work force in what was apparently supposed to be some sort of calming gesture, like I was a rabid animal he was planning to sedate.Im not going to He took a step forward. Too close.I attacked him, leaping out in an queasy maneuver I hadnt used in two years, not since Lissa and I had run away. The move was stupid, some other reaction born(p) of instinct and fear. And it was hopeless. He was a arch(prenominal) guardian, not a novice who hadnt stainless his training. He also wasnt weak and on the verge of passing out.And man, was he fast. Id bury how fast guardians could be, how they could move and strike like cobras. He knocked me off as though brushing away a fly, and his hands slammed into me and sent me backwards. I dont think he meant to strike that hard probably just intended to keep me away but my lack of coordination interfered with my ability to respond. Unable to catch my footing, I started to fall, heading straight toward the sidewalk at a twisted angle, hip-first. It was going to hurt. A lot.Only it didnt.Just as quickly as hed blocked me, the man reached out and caught my arm, keeping me upright. When Id steadied myself, I noticed he was staring at me or, more just, at my neck. Still disoriented, I didnt get it right away. Then, slowly, my free hand reached up to the side of my throat and lightly touched the wound Lissa had made earlier. When I pulled my fingers back, I saw slick, dark blood on my skin. Embarrassed, I shook my hair so that it fell forward around my face. My hair was thick and long and alone covered my neck. Id grown it out for precisely this reason.The guys dark eyes lingered on the now-covered bite a moment longer and then met mine. I returned his look defiantly and quickly jerked out of his hold. He let me go, though I knew he could have subdued me all night if hed wanted. Fighting the fetid dizziness, I backed toward Lis sa again, bracing myself for another attack. Suddenly, her hand caught hold of mine. Rose, she said quietly. Dont.Her words had no effect on me at first, but calming thoughts gradually began to invent in my mind, coming across through the bond. It wasnt exactly compulsion she wouldnt use that on me but it was effectual, as was the fact that we were dispiritedly outnumbered and outclassed. Even I knew struggling would be pointless. The tension left my body, and I sagged in defeat.Sensing my resignation, the man stepped forward, turning his attention to Lissa. His face was calm. He swept her a bow and managed to look graceful doing it, which surprise me considering his height. My name is Dimitri Belikov, he said. I could hear a faint Russian accent. Ive tote up to take you back to St. Vladimirs Academy, Princess.