Medieval Castle Research Paper

As time went on fortresss became more and more advanced. Castles were offset created in the 10th vitamin C in Normandy. The first types we re emote and bailey palaces these castlings were surrounded by ditches often filled with water, moats, to def hold back the mounds. on that point often was a drawbridge to go over the moat and w all(prenominal)s around the castle itself. These walls were deep some of them were up to 2030 feet thick, which helped defend the castle.The antecedent castles were construct was that the people ask more space for the court of justice, the fund refuge, entertainment held there, their king a ND of course, a home. War was a big sidetrack of manners in the Medieval Era, so castles were create in a ay to be hard to attack however, some castles had the same tactic so they knew how to attack hotshot some other. There were three main ways to attack starvation tactic, excavation, and treachery.The s titration tactic was surround the castle they were attacking so that the people inside would e eventually fuck wrap up to 2 come out and fight or starve to termination be fuck off there was no way out since the y were surrounded the mining tactic was when the attacker would tunnel under the walls and set the ground on fire making the ground unstable and giveing the walls to root, this was forbided by the moats most f the time the last tactic, treachery, was basically a surprise attack on a bull arable electron orbit, a place that was not reticent so they had an easy attack.There were many ways to d fend a castle however, and the architecture was a huge way. The location was on a hill with wet ground ca role from the moat, which also gave them easy escape another architecture oral defense mechanism was the shape of the castle, they were mainly orbitual to avoid core nurse for the miners and they had many thick walls that were difficult to secure through. Also they were e on a slope so if boulders were dropped they would fall down the hill. nearlytimes they would I re attackers to a restricted ara where they because controlled and killed them.Richard the Lionhearted had started one of the most formidable castles for his b instead Chateau Gaillardia, who did not even get to roll in the hay the castle due to death. It was then given to their other brother John who lost it in a siege. Richard the Lionhearted did not build al I of the popular castles though. Some of the most popular castles in this time were Babylon, Mycenae, and Troy. Babylon was fakeved to be in possession of 23 feet thick walls according to the writing on s mom of the fallen walls, Mycenae was a strong massive masonry which was prompted on a big hill, and Troy was swinging on top of nine cities making this castle one of the most historical ones.Life inside of a castle was in truth dissimilar than life is now everything in the me devil sequence was different, however, the way they withstandd their lives compared to h ow people live their life now is very different It has definitely changed for the better. Children were treat d as useless until they were an adult. Normally, they were not even raised by their parents, they got shipped off to 3 somebody else to get raised.If a child was born into a poor family, they were often sold for one of two reasons every the family needed money so they sold their child or the did not have enough money to afford their childs living expenses so they sold their kid. No matter if a child lived inside or outside of a castle, they were treated poorly and had little to no rights. Another similarity all children shared was getting baptized in the medieval duration, all shiver drew got baptized because baptism apparently got rid of sin and evil from the child. Everybody g to baptized as a baby because they had to in front death since this era was very catholic.Food and drink were two very important essentials in this time, as they are no w. Wine was the most valued drink. Back in the 1 10th 1 lath snow people did not belie eve in aging the wine so the taste change much from todays wine. Ale was probably the next p popular drink with do following close behind. Made was make by fermenting erotic love and WA term which gave it a very sweet taste. Cider was do from apples and sometimes it was blended with pears, it has not changed very much, meaning it is similar to the cyder many people drink n owe in 2014.There were different types bowfin and Claret was one of them it was sweetened WI the honey and spices and when it was sweetened advertise it was called Manley. Punches, the last of the popular rinks, was rumored to help tooth decay, but has never been proved a valid p mint. Food was also very important, not simply for surviving but also impressing. Inter jestingly, the most common feed among everybody was bread. Of course the more MO nee one has the better his/ her harvest is. The best bread was made out of properly ground all in all wheat and was served to the lord of the castle, it was so different it got its own special account Munched. The most common bread, served to commoners, was made from rye the poor pee terminal or people who lived outside of the castle go bread that was made from peas or beans. Bread was so important to people that they also utilize it as a plate and called it a trencher. The normal meat they had was either cattle or sheep which were both hunted from their livestock. Along WI the the lack of realistic plates they also did not have forks they had knives and spoons and used thee r hands for the rest. This meant that they not only had to wash their hands before their meal but a Iso after because they would be filthy from eating with them.Many people had their own gardens in which they grew fruits, vegetables, fool were, and herbs for two reasons medical needs and food. They grew parsley, sage, chip SE, dill, marjoram, ND cumin seed all to cook with. Many of these herbs are uns ounded used to cook. They al so grew betony and camomile and anise and chamomile to help or prevent medical issues. Be Tony and chamomile helped get rid of headaches and anise and chamomile helped flat lance. They grew leeks, cabbages, carrots, peas, turnips, onions, and parsnips which are all Vega eatables in their gardens.Some fruit trees and bushes that they grew included apple trees, plug m trees, pear trees, cherry trees, mulberry bushes, gooseberry bushes, hemangioma bare(a)x bushes, and gar ape vines. Flowers were also used for cooking and medical purposes. Violets, primrose, and NASA right ascension were all used for cooking whereas, honeysuckle, used as an nondiscriminatory, and chi restatement, used for colds and fevers, were used for medical purpose. In the 1 1 the century the castles were simple with the emote and bailey. They h ad timber frames and palisades evolved into substantial concentric castles by the fourteenth c entry.Major changes occurred with developing co mpletely new castle designs. Locations, concentric Castles Abroad, Access, and Defensive Architecture was the key points in the medieval I castles during the 14th century. A big component when designing the castle was the location of it at bottom itself. In many 5 instances the site itself would determine and even localise the castle plans. The c castle called Bamberger Castle on the brotherhoodumberland coast was built on a very high group ND ascendant dunes and the North Sea. Due to the design and fortifications were built roar ND the pros and cons of the location.With the pros and cons of expression on a very high hill is that the eye are usually not evenly overstep off so sometimes they would be built very high up on one end with Others just reinforced. An example of how castles were denied building construction was if they were rocky topped or any chance of any sliding. The castle in North Wales where the plan s were restricted by the rocky outcrop it was built on and le d to a design which has been com eared to an hour tell where if would eventually just drop and run out of support. With that bee Eng state the castle buildings were very difficult to construct.The concentric castles were a type of defense which was seen during the smut dads in Spain and of course Cornerstone in France. The earliest Of this type was said t o probably be the Land Wall in Constantinople which was built around the 5th century. The con enteric castle had three distinct walls each one becoming progressively larger. The biggest door on the castle was the entrances usually a drawbridge for MO SST. Even though it was the biggest it had its cons. They go back to the very early age buy t recognized as their weakest spot.With that being said they had to encompass surrounding buildings and allow for space to accept refugees from neigh pouring towns that created the need f or concentric castles with walls getting progressively smaller. One thing that you would expect from Castl es would be the size and with size comes defense. A big building usually has a lot of options of weapons for attacking a ND playing the offensive ingredient in a battle. Well the defensive architecture covers drawbridges, spiral staircases, 6 killing grounds, machinations and loopholes or nurseries to name but a fee w.The defensive objects were enabling people to work with them and advance them in many ways into the 1 5th century and were largely common wherever the castle was built. In the medieval times people made their own entertainment. They had to beck cause back then they didnt have anything like we do today. The entertainment we use to daddy take for granted and simply had not been invented back then. In medieval times that is the four entities from William the Conqueror through to the age of the feeling pres s entertainment was a very popular and necessary part of peoples lives.We take a look at me devil entertainment in the 14th century the era most commonly associated in Poe pleas minds with the articulate medieval as it was the time of knights, jousts, chivalry and the crusades ( Medieval Entertainment Medieval Games, Gambling, diversion ) In total there are eight main Crusades and a number of smaller ones. By the e ND of the 1 lath century political conditions were stable across Europe. Pilgrimages to Jeer Salem were fairly moon around and the Catholic Church had responsibility for maintaining the holy places.At the end of the 1 lath century, Alexis Comments instigated the first Crusade in response e to local chieftains with in the midway east fighting amongst themselves and endangering the pill rims in the process. Crusades rarely ever achieved their force objectives but the impact that the y had on medieval society was profound. 350 days they stimulated trade. With all the Crusades that had happened out of the 5 not including the later o ones the third crusade was probably the most efficient. After the fall Of Acre the crusaders marche d along the coast to Gaff the coast Richard still fail to capture capital of Israel.The Crusade end De with a threaten truce with Salads. The first significant military triumph was when they took the town 7 of Acre. This military action was driven by Richard the king of beasts heart. One of his gar tastes success was that Philip Augustus sailed back to France where he plotted with John, sieve hardys brother. The direct outcome was the building of Chateau Gaillardia. Response to Salads s capture of Jerusalem the two other notable leaders were Philip Augustus of France and redbrick Barbarous who enjoy the title of King of Germany as well as that of the holy papistical Emperor.Medieval history including medieval life and medieval castles can sometimes be better understood if we know the rulers in part at the time. The Norman ruled of r almost 1 00 years but the bouquet that followed were in power for almost 250 years. With everything about Medieval Castles there is so much more t hat couldnt b e talked about but with a little research you can find out just as much. The crusaders g o into depth within after the 1 lath century along with the 14th century. The advancement of weep ions during the time would be unthinkable during that era and goes along to say with the defensive tactic.The construction of the buildings are still used today in some cases of houses. If y oh take the era of the medieval castle and compare to modern day some things we adopted fro m the centuries or those. The weapons they used along with the building techniques are very ad Vance for their time period. The history goes way back even before they had the thought of build Eng up castles for a way of life to nab their people its amazing from before that time when so no(prenominal) own property how easy it was to overpower them and take their village as to be in the 1 lath century having a army to protect your goods.The fabled heroes are something the medieval times took very serious in cluding redbreast lump who was a character but before that was al so a very popular name during the 13th century. It was said to be Robin Hood was portrayed as living during the time when King Richard I was away on 3rd Crusade. The Robin Hood was some none like modern 8 day super heroes the people depended on Robin Hood when the King was go en because there was no one in rule to stop some of the crime outlet on during the time. People were getting away with stealing and the higher power were involved with it. The education of Or bin Hood has its own background.